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The cannabis plant has over 100 cannabinoids, including cannabigerol(CBG). Like the popular CBD, CBG is a non-psychoactive compound of the cannabis plant. It is considered the stem of other cannabinoids since they are derived from its acidic form,cannabigerol acid (CBGA). When CBGA is heated, it is broken down into cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG), tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and cannabichromene (CBC). CBG is available in small amounts, with CBD and THC being significant cannabinoids. However, it has unique benefits to the human body, including reducing inflammatory diseases and the growth of tumor cells. This article delves deeper into cannabigerol and its relationship with cannabidiol.
CBG is a non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid in the cannabis plant,from which other cannabinoids are derived. CBGA, the acidic form of CBG, is heated and broken down to form other cannabinoids, such as CBD and THC. Therefore, CBG is considered the parent cell of the other phytocannabinoids.It is available in small amounts and does not have a high effect on a user. CBG oil is a rare compound. This makes it expensive.
CBG is mainly extracted from hemp and is legal in the UK. It has several benefits to the human body, including killing cancer cells and treating glaucoma, as explained by Patel (2017). Some people use CBG for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. According to Schlag (2020), the medicinal use of hemp was legalized in the UK in 2018. Excessive intake of CBG can lead to adverse side effects, such as dry mouth and eyes. However, more studies concerning CBG oil are needed to ascertain the benefits and side effects of CBG.
CBD is a widely-known compound due to its availability. However, CBG is a rare compound, making it expensive. Cannabigerol and cannabidiol are non-psychotropic compounds of the cannabis plant. However, they are different. CBD works with the endocannabinoid system as a whole, while CBG interacts with CB1 and CB2 receptors specifically. CBG and CBD are also different in functionality and health benefits. Moreover, CBG is available with less than 5%, while CBD has a higher percentage of over 20%.
CBG is a legal compound in the UK with no rules governingit. On the other hand, CBD has rules governing it. A cannabis product is legal only if it has less than 0.2% THC. THC is considered a controlled substance in the UK. CBD products with less than 0.2% THC are considered legal.
CBG has several benefits to the human body. They include:
According to Giorgi et al. (2021), CBG has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help with inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
Loss of appetite can lead to decreased weight. AccordingtoBrierley et al. (2016), CBG can help one regain appetite loss, leading to weight gain. However, obese people can also use CBG to burn fats and improve the body's metabolic rate.
Glaucoma is a medicaldisorderaffecting the optic nerve and is the leading cause of blindness in individuals aged 60 and above. Glaucoma is mainly caused by high pressure in the eyes. Challener (2022) explained that CBG could come in handy in reducing the chance of contracting the condition by reducing ocular pressure and increasing aqueous outflow.
Bladder problems make one uncomfortable. Visiting the restroom can be complicated and inefficient. Li et al. (2014) noted that CBG could helpregulate bladder contractions.
According to Nallathambi et al. (2018), CBG helps kill colorectal tumor cells responsible for colon cancer.
Huntington's disease is inherited and is caused by a gene mutation. It causes the degeneration of brain cells. Huntington's disease leads to cognitive, movement, and psychiatric conditions. According to Stone et al. (2020), CBG is a neuroprotective compound that positively affectsHuntington's disease.
CBG intake can help one stay focused. Unlike CBD, CBG acts as a neuroprotectant. CBD makes an individual sleepy and relaxed. CBG helps one stay focused and productive.
CBG is a phytocannabinoid in the cannabis plant. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) maintains the human body's homeostatic state. It has the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the central nervous system and immune system. CBG directly interacts with CB1 and CB2 receptors to help regulate mood, sleep, and appetite.
There are no rules governing CBG oil in the UK. Laws governing cannabis products in the UK indicate that a product is considered a controlled substance or illegal only if it contains THC amounts of over 0.2%.
CBG is non-psychotropic, meaning it can't make you high. THC is the psychoactive compound responsible for highness,
Research on CBG oil and its possible side effects is still in its infancy. Therefore, there is no conclusive evidence that CBG oil has adverse effects. Blundell & Gieleta (2022) showed that excessive intake of CBG oil might lead to dry mouth and eyes, dizziness, sleepiness, and hunger. Also, consult with a health physician before taking CBG oil.
Before purchasing CBG oil, some factors need to be considered. The consideration will make you choose safe and effective CBG oil without impurities and harm to the human body. Some of the factors are discussed below:
Most legal products of the cannabis plant are sourced from hemp. The production of hemp is legal in the UK. Therefore, ensure you purchase CBG oil extracted from a reliable hemp source to avoid consuming contaminated CBG oil.
CBG oil can be extracted through carbon (iv) oxide (C02) or ethanol extraction methods. The C02 method is the safest and most effective method of extracting CBG, as it removes impurities that may harm the human body.
Ensure they have passed through third-party lab tests before purchasing CBG products. Ensure the brand of the chosen product has uploaded the certificate of analysis (CoA) on their website.
Several brands produce CBG oil. Therefore, the possibility of purchasing counterfeit CBG products is high. Ensure you check on the brand to choose a product that best suits your preferences and is void of contaminations.
CBG and CBD are phytocannabinoids of the cannabis plant. CBG is the parent of all other cannabinoids in the cannabis plant. CBGA, the acidic form of CBG, is broken downinto CBD, THC, and CBC through heating. CBD is present in massive amounts compared to CBG.
CBG is a non-psychoactive compound and does not make one high. Moreover, it is not sedative. When users take CBG, they will feel active, focused, and energized, compared to the effects of CBD. CBD can help with sleeplessness and factors it. Therefore, CBG is ideal for those after productivity.
According to Popescu-Spineni et al. (2021), CBD has several therapeutic benefits. The study above showed that CBG has anti-anxiety properties that can help deal with anxiety. CBG works with CB1 and CB2 receptors in the endocannabinoid system. Maroon & Bost (2018) argued that CBG's interaction with CB1 and CB2 receptors helps activate neurotransmitters that reduce anxiety and improve mood.
Patil et al. (2020) noted that CBG could be used to stimulate appetite. Loss of appetite can make one lose weight.
CBG oil is a non-psychoactive compound that will make you feel focused and energized, enabling you to be active and productive. However, the effects of CBG may vary from one person to the other. Ensure you do not overdose on CBG oil to avoid adverse side effects such as dry mouth.
CBG is a non-psychoactive compound. It is also an anti-psychotic drug and can counteract the high feeling caused by the THC compound. The high feeling associated with THC is caused by the activation of the CB1 and CB2 receptors. When activated, the receptors lead to the production of feel-good hormones such as dopamine and serotonin.
A drug test is performed to check on the level of THC. CBG is a compound of the cannabis plant. Therefore, most people might question whether CBG can appear on a drug test. Therefore, CBG should not show up in a drug test.
Increased serotonin levels may help minimize depression and anxiety. Serotonin hormone makes one feelgood and regulates mood. It can be activated by CBG oil to help deal with mood changes, depression, and anxiety.
A decrease in serotonin and dopamine hormones may lead to depression. Therefore, CBG oil can act as an anti-depressant by activating the serotonin hormone. Inflammatory bowel diseases can also lead to anxiety and depression. Therefore, by reducing such conditions, depression can also be alleviated.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, commonly known as ADHD, is a brain disorder mostly diagnosed from a tender age. However, adults can also be diagnosed with ADHD. It makes an individual impulsive, hyperactive, and unable to concentrate. CBG binds with CB1 receptors in the central nervous systemto control ADHD disorder.
CBG can be used for therapeutic and medicinal purposes. Individuals can use CBG to treat inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and glaucoma. Moreover, it can induce appetite and reduce the growth of tumor cells responsible for colon cancer. Therefore, one can enjoy the use of CBG oil without the intoxicating effect associated with THC.
CBG has anti-anxiety and anti-depressant properties that can help regulate mood. People use CBG oil to alleviate stress and anxiety, leading to a calm state of the body. Stress and anxiety can lead to depression and irrational decisions.
Cannabinol (CBN) is derived from CBD through a chemical conversion. It has the same molecular structure as THC. CBN provides more relaxation compared to CBG. On the other hand, CBG is effective in regulating mood, making the user productive and focused. However, your choice of the best cannabinoid solely depends on your preferences.
CBG can last in the body for 24-48 hours. The duration depends on the intake. However, if you consume a high dosage of CBG or are a regular user, CBG may last for a week.
CBG can be consumed through edibles, such as gummies. An individual can find CBG gummies mostly in full-spectrum composition. This is because they are made from full-spectrum CBD oil. Therefore, CBG gummies consist of all cannabinoids in the hemp plant, including terpenes. They are consumed orally and go through the digestive system before reaching the bloodstream. When new to CBG gummies, it is advisable to start low and gradually increase your intake to avoid adverse side effects. Excessive intake of CBG gummies can lead to dry mouth, dizziness, anxiety, and nausea.
Stone et al. (2020) noted that CBG could be used to treat neurological disorders since it has neuroprotective properties.
According to di Giacomo et al. (2020), CBG has neuroprotective properties that can help prevent or treat headaches and migraine.
Irritable bowel syndrome is an inflammatory disorder categorized by stomach bloating, gas, and cramping. The available research indicates that CBG has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with inflammatory bowel diseases, such as IBS, through the CB2 receptors of the endocannabinoid system.
The cannabis plant is available in two strains; indica and sativa. Cannabis indica has a large amount of THC, which is responsible for the psychoactive effects on cannabis users.Sativa has a high amount of CBD compound, better known for medicinal benefits to the human body. Most cannabis products are extracted from hemp, a cannabis sativa specie. CBG has no psychoactive effect on its users. Therefore, it is a cannabis sativa product.
CBG is the most efficacious cannabis compound for pain relief.
Full-spectrum CBD consists of all cannabinoids in the hemp plant. They include terpenes, flavonoids, THC, CBG, CBN, and CBC. The presence of all these cannabinoids makes full-spectrum CBD give out the entourage effect, a process in which cannabinoids in the cannabis plant work together to give out therapeutic and medicinal benefits to the body.
CBG has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with bowel diseases, such as stomach inflammation, by reducing pain and other causes of inflammation.
A healthy gut leads to a perfect digestive system. Conditions such as IBS might lead to poor digestion. CBG acts on the CB2 receptors to help with digestion. Therefore, CBG has anti-inflammatory properties that can eliminate inflammation and pain, promoting a good digestive process. Moreover, CBG can help with Crohn's disease and ulcers.
CBG can help relieve constipation and act as a preventive supplement.
Indigestion (dyspepsia) can be caused by conditions such as ulcers and GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). It has symptoms such as burping food, bloating, and stomach rumbles. Therefore, CBG can help get rid of improper digestion.
CBG intake determines the duration the compound stays in the user's system. CBG takes 24-48 hours to leave the body. However, occasional users and excessive intake of CBG may last up to a week in the human body.
CBG is a non-psychoactive cannabis compound. It is a rare but legal compound in the UK with no rules governing it. CBG is extracted from the hemp plant, which has less THC content. CBG works specifically with CB1 and CB2 receptors to give out its health benefits. Medicinal use of CBG in the UK was legalized in 2018. Therefore, CBG can treat inflammatory bowel diseases and glaucoma, kill cancer cells, treat bladder dysfunctions, and stimulate appetite. CBG also activates serotonin and dopamine hormones that regulate mood by reducing stress and anxiety. However, too much intake of CBG might lead to adverse side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and dry mouth and eyes.
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Challener, C. (2022). Synthesis, Extraction, And Purification Of Cannabinoids.
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