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  • by Nicola Boulton December 12, 2023 5 min read

    What Are CBD Gummies?

    CBD gummies are the new and refreshing ways to harness the therapeutic benefits of CBD. In this blog, you will find out what CBD gummies are, how they are made, their benefits, and potential side effects.

    Ingesting CBD gummies is a convenient way of taking CBD. They are sweet candies available in different shapes, sizes, and flavors. CBD oil is characterized by a bitter grassy taste associated with cannabis products, but gummies primarily mask the bitter flavor. Since the Food Standard Agency (FSA) has not regulated the manufacturing and selling of CBD edibles, it is important to research the product's quality before buying. They are safe for public consumption and mainly used to treat certain body discomforts with minimal or no short-lived side effects.

    What Is CBD?

    Cannabidiol (CBD) isa chemical compound in the Cannabis Sativa plant. It is extracted from the hemp plant's leaves and flowers, which is one of the cannabis strains. The plant contains a high concentration of the compound and a low level of THC. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a popular cannabinoid associated with highness among marijuana users.Maiocchi et al. (2022) suggested that  CBD is a non-psychoactive compound with no mind-altering effects. It exhibits health properties like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-depressant, and analgesic.

    How Are CBD Gummies Made and Work?

    Upon extraction of CBD, the cannabinoid is highly diluted by an organic carrier oil like coconut oil to form concentrated CBD oil. The oil is included in the hardening process of making gummies. Whether CBD-infused or not, gummies are made of three primary ingredients: sugar, gelatin for thickening, and flavorings. CBD oil is highly sensitive to heat; therefore, it is added to the last stage of making the gummies. It is the active ingredient in the product weighing almost half of the entire gummy weight.

    When CBD gummies are ingested, they are breakdown by digestive and metabolic processes before the cannabinoid is absorbed into the circulatory system. Ingesting CBD gummies is the slowest way to harness its benefits compared to taking CBD oil sublingually or vaping E-liquid. CBD bloodstream interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS),maintaining body balance. The system comprises cannabinoid receptors and body cannabinoids that bind to tackle specific imbalances. Henson et al. (2021) claimed that CBD  increases the production of endocannabinoids like 2-AG  binding with the receptors to handle body discomforts like pain, lack of sleep, anxiety, and stress.

    What Are the Types of CBD Gummies?

    Manufacturers use different extraction methods to derive CBD from the leaves and flowers of the hemp plant. Depending on the extraction technique, there are three different CBD gummies in the cannabis market.They include:

    Isolate CBD Gummies

    Isolate CBD gummies contain sugary ingredients of gummies infused with pure CBD molecules. During the extraction, CBD crystals are isolated from other plant cannabinoids before they are well diluted using organic carrier oils.

    Full-Spectrum CBD Gummy

    Ful-spectrum CBD gummy comprises all cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, including small traces of THC. It is not associated with psychoactive effects since the compound present in the product is less than 0.2%. However, due to a lack of regulation by the FSA, some unauthorized manufacturers may contaminate gummies with a high level of THC.

    Broad-Spectrum CBDGummies

    They contain all cannabinoids in the hemp plant except THC. Most consumers prefer the product since they allow them to harness the additional benefits of other cannabinoids, such as terpenes, without getting high.

    The Benefits of CBD Gummies

    The gummies are a delicious way to incorporate the therapeutic effects of CBD by masking the bitter grassy flavor of cannabis. CBD compounds infused with gummies ingredients can interact with body receptors to offer the following health benefits;

    • Dunuwila (2022) showed that CBD gummies exhibit calming effects that relax your mind and muscles after a long tiresome day.
    • They can reduce body pains such as backache, joint, jaw, or headaches by interacting with cannabinoid receptors to block the signaling of pain nerve impulses to the central nervous system.
    • They have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help alleviate excessive inflammatory responses. Therefore, they can play a big role in reducing the symptoms of inflammatory Bowel disease (IBD) that affect the digestive tract.
    • According to Turner et al. (2021),CBD gummies can be administered with other therapeutic medications to treat mental disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's. Cannabidiol can interact with brain neurons to increase the production of certain hormones that aid mental focus, concentration, and memory formation.
    • Zenone et al. (2021) revealed that doctors prescribe CBD products like gummies with other cancer treatments. Upon ingestion, CBD can combat cancer medicinal symptoms such as vomiting, making patients quit the treatment. Ralo& Kruger (2022) discovered that in the early stages, CBD promotes the production of healthy cells to replace the growing cancer cells. As a result, the patients can fight cancer cells and reduce the spread of the cancer tumor.
    • CBD gummies can help boost body energy levels and rapidly help reduce excess body weight. Liu & Tina (2019) explained that the cannabinoid interacts with ECS to help break down stored body fat into energy, making you feel refreshed and energetic.
    • They alleviate anxiety and stress by increasing the production of dopamine and serotonin, activating a good mood.
    • According to Best (2022), CBD gummies can help Stabilize sleeping patterns in patients suffering from sleeping disorders like insomnia. Consuming them before bed makes patients fall asleep quickly.During the day, the cannabinoids keep them active, fresh, and energetic.
    • According to Smith et al. (2021), CBD gummies lower blood pressure and sugar to treat cardiac problems and diabetes.

    Potential Side Effects of CBDGummies

    According to Bass et al. (2020), CBD gummies can portray the following side effects if overused or taken more frequently:

    • Dry mouth
    • Dizziness
    • Drowsiness, especially when taken when drunk
    • Diarrhea
    • Change of appetite
    • Rapid body weight
    • It can react with other prescribed medication resulting in nausea or vomiting.

    The Bottom Line

    The popularity of CBD gummies is growing daily, with people realizing their medicinal benefits. They can alleviate body pains, inflammations, and anxiety, stabilize sleeping patterns, treat mental disorders, and boost overall body health. CBD gummies are sweet edibles infused with a pre-determined amount of CBD. They allow users to harness the therapeutic effects of CBD with a delicious flavor by masking the oily bitter taste associated with most cannabis products. In the hemp stores, CBD gummies are available in three types: isolated, full spectrum, and broad spectrum, with each type having different plant composition.

    References

    Bass, J., & Linz, D. R. (2020). A Case Of Toxicity From Cannabidiol Gummy Ingestion. Cureus, 12(4).

    Best, C. B. D., Gummies, B. C., & Gummies, B. F. S. C. Best CBD Capsules For Sleep: Top 10 Hemp Pills For Insomnia.

    Dunuwila, T. (2022). Effect Of CBD On SARS-Cov-2 Entry And Pathogenesis.

    Henson, J. D., Vitetta, L., Quezada, M., & Hall, S. (2021). Enhancing Endocannabinoid Control Of Stress With Cannabidiol. Journal Of Clinical Medicine, 10(24), 5852.

    Liu, T. (2019). What Is CBD Oil? Learn The Facts: Uses, Benefits, And Side Effects.

    Maiocchi, A., Barbieri, J., Fasano, V., & Passarella, D. (2022). Stereoselective Synthetic Strategies To (−)‐Cannabidiol. Chemistryselect, 7(28), E202202400.

    Razlog, R., Kruger, C. A., &Abrahamse, H. (2022). Enhancement Of Conventional And Photodynamic Therapy For Treatment Of Cervical Cancer With Cannabidiol. Integrative Cancer Therapies, 21, 15347354221092706.

    Smith, T., Majid, F., Eckl, V., & Reynolds, C. M. (2021). Herbal Supplement Sales In The US Increased By A Record-Breaking 17.3% In 2020. Herbalgram, 131, 52-65.

    Turner, J., Kantardzic, M., & Vickers-Smith, R. (2021). Infodemiological Examination Of Personal And Commercial Tweets About Cannabidiol: Term And Sentiment Analysis. Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 23(12), E27307.

    Vilches, J. R., Taylor, M. B., &Filbey, F. M. (2021). Multiple Correspondence Analysis Of Patterns Of CBD Use In Hemp And Marijuana Users. Frontiers In Psychiatry, 11, 624012.

    Zenone, M. A., Snyder, J., & Crooks, V. A. (2021). What Informational Pathways Shape People's Use Of Cannabidiol For Medical Purposes? Journal Of Cannabis Research, 3(1), 1-8.

    Nicola Boulton
    Nicola Boulton


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