What is CBD oil made of
What is CBD oil made of
What is CBD oil made of? This article explains where CBD oil comes from, how it is made, and its uses.
CBD products have filled the market and are sold for their medical and therapeutic benefits. Besides pills, vapes, and gummies, oil is the most common CBD product available. CBD oils are sold in different potencies, bottle sizes, and flavors. One of the most common questions people ask about CBD oil is what it is made of. The guide below explains the difference between CBD oil and hemp seed oil which many people seem confused about.
What Is CBD
CBD is a short form of cannabidiol, one of the active compounds of cannabis plants. Cannabidiol, unlike the other main compounds, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is not psychoactive and cannot make one high. Rodríguez-Muñoz et al. (2018) explained that cannabidiol had been used to treat neuropsychiatric, neurodegenerative, and neuropathic conditions. Baron (2018) mentioned the benefits of cannabidiol in sleep, anxiety, stress, pain management, and general health. CBD products are available in the market in pills, oils, tinctures, edibles, and vapes.
What is CBD Oil
CBD oil is an oil that is extracted from cannabidiol. This can either be from marijuana or hemp plant. In the UK, CBD products can be manufactured and sold as supplements as long as they are made from the hemp plant and contain no more than 1mg of THC. CBD oil is extracted from the hemp plant's stalk, flowers, or buds. CBD oil should not be confused with hemp seed oil extracted from the same plant's seeds. These two products contain different compositions and benefits. CBD oil is often referred to as full-spectrum CBD oil or hemp oil. However, individuals should be careful when buying products labeled as hemp oil because the name can also be used to refer to hemp seed oil.
Hemp Seed Oil and CBD Oil
Hemp seed oil is extracted from the plant's seeds. The seeds are not rich in CBD or THC. They contain nutrients and fatty acids that have numerous benefits. Kitts et al. (2019) explained that the most prevalent fatty acids in hemp seed oil are omega 6 and 3. It also contains vitamins B and D. Chauhan (2021) explained that hemp seed oil relieves constipation, improves the immune system, and provides health benefits for the heart. CBD is made from the hemp plant's leaves, stalk, flowers, and buds. These parts of the plant contain high amounts of CBD. There are 3 types of CBD concentrates found in the market. These are full spectrum, broad spectrum, and isolate CBD. Full-spectrum CBD products contain all the hemp plant compounds, including low levels of THC. Broad-spectrum CBD has THC removed but has all the other compounds present. Isolate CBD has all other compounds removed and contains pure CBD.
What is CBD Oil Made of?
The main ingredient in CBD oil is cannabidiol. CBD oil can contain other oils and compounds depending on the extraction method. There are different ways manufacturers use to extract CBD from the hemp plant. The initial product extracted is full spectrum CBD which can then be purified to make the different potencies, broad spectrum, and isolate CBD oil. Carbon dioxide, solvent, and oil are the most commonly used extraction methods. These are discussed below:
CO2 Extraction
Carbon dioxide, CO2, is the common extraction method for CBD. Qamar et al. (2021) explained that the method uses a closed-loop extractor where the hemp is placed in a chamber filled with carbon dioxide. This absorbs the CBD and other compounds, which are then passed into another chamber to be separated.
Liquid Extraction
This method uses solvents such as ethanol to extract CBD from hemp. The plant is passed through the solvents, and CBD is extracted. The solvent and CBD mix is then passed through heat, where the solvent evaporates, leaving CBD. This process might lead to solvent residue in CBD products.
Oil Extraction
Using oils to extract CBD from hemp plants is the oldest method. This method is also safe for home use. De Vita et al. (2020) explained that oil extraction of CBD involves decarboxylating the flowers or buds. The plant material is then mixed with the oil and heated. CBD is extracted when the mix is heated. Common oils used for this method are olive, coconut, and hemp seed oil. Learn more about how to find the best cbd oil for sale?
Frequently Asked Questions on CBD Oil
What is CBD Isolate
CBD products are available in 3 different concentrates. CBD isolate, broad spectrum and full spectrum. CBD isolate contains pure CBD with all other compounds removed. Broad spectrum contains other compounds but has THC removed, while full spectrum has all the naturally occurring compounds of the plant present.
Can I take CBD oil in the morning and evening/night?
There is no specific time to take CBD. The best time to take CBD oil is when one needs to benefit from its effects. Some people prefer taking CBD in the morning to boost their energy for the day. Others take CBD in the evening and night for relaxation and to help with sleep.
Is CBD Good for Sleep?
One of the common reasons people use CBD is to help with sleep and related conditions. This is because CBD makes one feel calm and relaxed, making it easy to fall asleep and increasing sleep latency.
Can CBD Oil Make One High
Good quality CBD oil makes one feel relaxed and calm. Unlike THC, CBD does not make one high. Legal CBD products in the UK should exceed 1 mg THC. This is in low levels and cannot make one high.
Conclusion
This article looked into the different extractions methods used to make CBD oil. The main ingredient of CBD oil is cannabidiol. This compound from the hemp plant contains different benefits, including stress and anxiety. Depending on the extraction method, CBD oil can contain different products, such as carrier oil. Oils such as olive and coconut are used. The best CBD product uses an extraction method that guarantees a pure end product free from contamination and impurities. One should be careful when purchasing CBD products labeled hemp oil since this may also refer to hemp seed oil.
References
Chauhan, A. (2021). Nutrition And Health Benefits Of Hemp-Seed Protein (Cannabis Sativa L.).
De Vita, D., Madia, V. N., Tudino, V., Saccoliti, F., De Leo, A., Messore, A., ...& Di Santo, R. (2020). Comparison Of Different Methods For The Extraction Of Cannabinoids From Cannabis. Natural Product Research, 34(20), 2952-2958.
Kitts, D. D., Singh, A., Fathordoobady, F., Doi, B., &Pratap Singh, A. (2019). Plant Extracts Inhibit The Formation Of Hydroperoxides And Help Maintain Vitamin E Levels And Omega‐3 Fatty Acids During High-Temperature Processing And Storage Of Hemp-Seed And Soybean Oils. Journal Of Food Science, 84(11), 3147-3155.
Qamar, S., Torres, Y. J., Parekh, H. S., & Falconer, J. R. (2021). Extraction Of Medicinal Cannabinoids Through Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Technologies: A Review. Journal Of Chromatography B, 1167, 122581.
Rodríguez-Muñoz, M., Onetti, Y., Cortés-Montero, E., Garzón, J., & Sánchez-Blázquez, P. (2018). Cannabidiol Enhances Morphine Antinociception, Diminishes NMDA-Mediated Seizures, And Reduces Stroke Damage Via The Sigma 1 Receptor. Molecular Brain, 11(1), 1-12.
