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by Nicola Boulton September 28, 2022 5 min read
CBD oil is a mixture of CBD and carrier oil. Various factors, including CBD oil potencies and dosage, determine the amount of CBD in the oil. Different oil potencies have different amounts of CBD. The potencies include low oil, medium, and high potency oil. There is also ultra-high potency CBD oil.
Using the label on the package to determine the amount of CBD can sometimes be intimidating. However, breaking down the numbers will help you understand the amount of CBD in each drop of CBD oil. Learn more about cbd oils for bipolar disorder
According to Majimbi et al. (2021), CBD oil is a mixture of CBD and carrier oil. The resulting product contains a high concentration of CBD. In most cases, the carrier oils used are olive, coconut, or hemp seed.
Although CBD oil contains CBD and carrier oil, other derivatives may contain more than just these two ingredients. The oil may have other compounds such as THC terpenes and flavonoids depending on where CBD is extracted, extraction, and processing method. Carrier oil may also contain other compounds, especially if extracted from hemp or cannabis. Manufacturers may decide to add other substances, such as essential oils, to the final products.
Due to these variables, the final product's color, flavor, and consistency may vary. And the amount of CBD depends on the formulated amount of CBD oil.
Some mathematics must come into play to determine the amount of CBD in the oil. For example, 1 ml of Mary Jane (CBD oil brand) contains 50% CBD per dose. Since a 1 ml glass syringe contains 10 doses, the CBD amount can be determined per dose – 100 mg. So, 1 ml is equal to 1000 mg. To get the amount of CBD, divide 1000 mg by the number of doses, which in this case is 10. The calculation gives us 50 mg.
To determine the amount of CBD per dose, you need to know the number of doses and milligrams per drop. With 10 ml CBD oil, the number of drops per milliliter will exceed the glass syringe, which holds around 20 drops. A perfect dropper lets you take small drops of CBD and incorporate them into your daily diet.
Johnson et al. (2010) posited that CBD potency means how strong it is. If the extract is 300mg, it will be nearly half strong compared to 600mg CBD. These potencies depend on the size of the bottle. The CBD rated in mg is the dose that the entire bottle holds. Therefore, a smaller bottler will have a higher potency. The potency of 300 mg CBD in a 15 ml bottle will be as double as 300 mg oil in a 300 ml container.
There are several potencies, but you'll encounter two to three in most instances. As of now, many CBD companies produce tinctures in three potencies:
Common potencies are available in 15, 30, 50, or 60 ml bottles. However, 2000 mg and 4000 mg potencies are also available.
When purchasing CBD oil, the size of the bottle matters; larger bottles often have lower potencies than smaller ones.
If a bottle containing 30 ml of oil indicates 300 mg CBD, divide 300 mg CBD by the 30 ml. The calculation will give 10 mg/ml, meaning the oil contains 10% pure CBD. In other words, each ml of CBD oil contains 10 mg CBD.
Different CBD oil potencies have different amounts of CBD.
Low CBD oil potency often comes in a 30 ml bottle containing 300 mg CBD oil. 300 mg CBD oil is enough to interact with the endocannabinoid system to address multiple health conditions. These conditions include:
If you are sensitive to CBD and other cannabinoids, you don't need a strong CBD oil to experience the required effects. Low potency is a perfect solution for those who intend to incorporate CBD oil into their supplement plan. A single CBD dosage can improve immune function and homeostasis (Corroon & Felice, 2019).
Medium potency CBD oil often contains 30% CBD. This is a perfect potency for individuals who wish to improve their CBD intake. Those who take this dosage get little benefits from a smaller dose. According to Anderson et al. (2021), medium potency CBD oil is used to address conditions like:
You can upgrade to a stronger dosage if you need a large dose of 300 mg (30 ml).
High CBD oil potency is not for everyone. This potency often contains 60% CBD. It is a therapeutic solution suitable for specific health concerns (Anderson et al., 2021). Conditions addressed using high potency CBD oil include:
If you feel like you need to take a larger dosage, you can upgrade to something stronger than this.
Ultra-high potency CBD often has 65% CBD. The oil is usually thick due to the high amount of CBD content. The manufacturers must extract and concentrate the ultra-high potency by eliminating other elements. Hence, it is also called concentrates.
It delivers powerful effects and is often used in medical conditions. Unlike other options, ultra-high potency oil is rarely packed in bottles because it's extremely thick. In most cases, you'll find these products in syringe applications. Learn more about cbd oil for vertigo
The cannabis derivative in the oil varies depending on potencies, the amount of oil formulated, and doses. It can be challenging to determine the amount of CBD in the oil due to different potencies and extraction methods. Different oil potencies have different CBD amounts. High and ultra-high potency CBD oils are not for everyone; the two only address serious health concerns. While the cannabis derivative is well tolerated in the body, an overdose could lead to adverse health effects.
Anderson, S. L., Pearson, B., Kjelgren, R., & Brym, Z. (2021). Response of essential oil hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) growth, biomass, and cannabinoid profiles to varying fertigation rates. PloS one, 16(7), e0252985..
Corroon, J., & Felice, J. F. (2019). The Endocannabinoid System and its Modulation by Cannabidiol (CBD). Alternative Therapies in Health & Medicine, 25
Johnson J R Burnell-Nugent M Lossignol D Ganae-Motan E D Potts R & Fallon M T (2010). Multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of THC: CBD extract and THC extract in patients with intractable cancer-related pain. Journal of pain and symptom management, 39(2), 167-179.
Majimbi M Brook E Galettis P Eden E Al-Salami H Mooranian A & Takechi R (2021). Sodium alginate microencapsulation improves the short-term oral bioavailability of cannabidiol when administered with deoxycholic acid. Plos one, 16(6), e0243858.