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  • by Nicola Boulton August 31, 2022 5 min read

    Fond of CBD? Consider the Hemp-Derived CBD Spectrum Products, CBG, and CBN

    Most cannabinoids are unknown because they are not in high concentrations in the hemp plant. This applies to the CBG and CBN. If you are fond of the CBD compound, this article will greatly help. Some of the issues discussed in this article on hemp-driven products include; the effects of CBD and CBN, what CBG is, and the differences between these compounds.

    CBG, CBN, and CBD are all compounds of the cannabis plant. Even though they are from the cannabis plant, it does not mean that these cannabinoids are the same. They have similarities, differences, and benefits of their own. Their effectiveness in the body is also different from the other. They all play an important role in the body; one of them, CBD, is mostly known because of its abundance in the cannabis plant. Their source of origin is also different. This article discusses in depth the role of each one of them.

    What is CBD?

    CBD, short for cannabidiol, is one of the compounds found in the cannabis plant. For those that do not want to feel the effects of THC, CBD seems to be the perfect one to consume. This is because CBD helps in blocking THC's intoxicating effects.

    Effects of CBD

    Antioxidant

    The body has the presence of free radicals that may cause a lot of damage to healthy cells. CBD has antioxidant properties that help block the free radicals from contacting the healthy cells and slow the damage that it may cause. Learn more about how is cbg made

    Anti-inflammatory

    According to Hammell et al. (2016), CBD assists in minimizing the pain that is brought about by inflammation in the body. The body has the endocannabinoid system with neurotransmitters that assist in regulating the functions, reducing the pain that is felt in the body. CBD acts on the endocannabinoid system by reducing the pain that is felt in the body.

    Neuroprotective Properties

    Meletis (2019) suggested that CBD acts on the body's endocannabinoid system and the brain receptors and assists in neurological disorders. It is known to have a lot of benefits, especially for those with epilepsy and seizures. This means those with conditions that come from the mind may greatly benefit from CBD.

    What is CBG?

    According to Park et al. (2022), CBG, short for cannabigerol, is a cannabinoid from the cannabis plant. It is mostly known as the parent of all the other cannabinoids. This is brought out by the fact that all the other cannabinoids are obtained from cannabigerol acid, a form of CBG. CBD and THC are also found in the acid compound. This is one of the reasons why most young cannabis plants have the presence of CBG in higher concentrations. Hanuš et al. (2016) explained that when the plant grows and develops, the CBG present within them is converted into THC and CBD.

    CBD vs. CBG

    CBG and CBD share a lot of similarities. Firstly they both act on the body's endocannabinoid system. Therefore, they are known as nonpsychoactive as they do not have the presence of THC. This means they cannot give out a high effect on an individual. However, they can minimize the high effect brought about by the THC compound. The main difference between CBD and CBG is mainly the contents in the cannabis plants. Most cannabis plants have a high number of CBD compared to CBG. Their interaction with the endocannabinoid system is also different. CBG is the most efficient in giving out the benefits compared to CBD.

    What is CBN?

    This is another type of cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. They are considered similar, but their origin is not the same. Most of them are found through the oxidation process. They come about when the THC is exposed to too much heat, which breaks it down. This means that the cannabis strains do not have any CBN.     

    Effects of CBN

    Just like CBD, CBN also has a lot of benefits for the human body. They act on the body's receptors just like THC does. However, they are milder than THC. The effects given by the THC are the same ones given by the CBN. They include;

    CBD vs. CBN

    The cannabis plant has several cannabinoids found in the plant, each with its benefits and structure. CBD is the most common one that is known after the THC compound. They are the most abundant strains in the cannabis plant.

    On the other hand, CBN is brought about by several processes within the cannabis plant. For one to produce many strains of CBN in the cannabis plant, many factors need to be checked out. Some factors that may determine the number of CBN strains in the cannabis plant include exposure to the sun's rays and the level of THC in the plant.

    Their difference in origin does not mean that they are completely different from each other. They have some similarities between them. Both of them interact with the endocannabinoid system and give similar uses. They cannot give out the high effect as it does not contain the THC compound. There is always the claim that the cannabis strains with high CBD help prevent some results from THC-like paranoia. However, they may influence the high effect of the cannabis plant. Most people who prefer to use CBN cannabis that cause a high effect love it because of the sedative feeling that it gives out. This helps them get some sleep and is great, especially for those with insomnia.

    Since CBN is gotten from the THC through too much exposure to the sun, it at times has the same benefits as the THC. They may even have the same properties. THC is known for creating a high effect on the individual's body by binding to the body receptors. The same applies to the CBN. They can bind to the receptors. However, the results will not be as strong as the THC one. It may be able to give out psychoactive effects though not stronger than the one from THC. CBD, on the other hand, exists on its own and thus will not be able to give out the psychoactive effects as it cannot bind to the body's receptors.    

    Conclusion

    CBD, CBN, and CBG are compounds in the cannabis plant. They may seem similar but differ in their origin and the benefits they offer. They have some differences and similarities between them. As indicated in this article, CBD is known to be the parent of both CBD and CBN as they all come from the same cannabigerol acid. The only thing that makes the other cannabinoids unknown is that they are not in higher concentrations in the cannabis plant like the CBD, But they are all important in an individual's life. Learn more about does cbg calm you down

    Reference

    Hammell, D. C., Zhang, L. P., Ma, F., Abshire, S. M., McIlwrath, S. L., Stinchcomb, A. L., & Westlund, K. N. (2016). Transdermal cannabidiol reduces inflammation and pain‐related behaviours in a rat model of arthritis. European Journal of Pain, 20(6), 936-948.

    Hanuš, L. O., Meyer, S. M., Muñoz, E., Taglialatela-Scafati, O., & Appendino, G. (2016). Phytocannabinoids: a unified critical inventory. Natural product reports, 33(12), 1357-1392.

    Meletis, C. (2019). The important role of the endocannabinoid system and the endocannabinoidome in gut health. Altern. Ther. Health Med, 25, 24-28.

    Park, S. H., Pauli, C. S., Gostin, E. L., Staples, S. K., Seifried, D., Kinney, C., & Vanden Heuvel, B. D. (2022). Effects of short-term environmental stresses on the onset of cannabinoid production in young immature flowers of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.). Journal of cannabis research, 4(1), 1-13.

    Nicola Boulton
    Nicola Boulton


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